RTWO Architecture v1.0
This document is the authoritative architecture reference for the RTWO blockchain platform. It documents every approved module across Phases 1–20, including purpose, responsibilities, architecture patterns, domain models, services, interfaces, dependencies, integration points, Truthful Data Policy, and acceptance criteria.
⚑ RTWO Truthful Data Policy
Applies to all 23 modules — Architecture v1.0 Frozen
Prohibited
- ✗Fake blockchain activity (blocks, transactions, TPS)
- ✗Fake validator counts, staking balances, or rewards
- ✗Fake governance proposals, votes, or treasury balances
- ✗Fake CPU, RAM, latency, or infrastructure metrics
- ✗Fake alerts, incidents, or health check results
- ✗Fake smart contract deployments or executions
- ✗Fake token supplies or holder distributions
- ✗Fake network peer counts or topology
- ✗Fake cryptographic signatures or key pairs
- ✗Simulated or demo data of any kind
Required Truthful States
- ✓Architecture Phase
- ✓Structure Complete
- ✓Waiting for Real Data
- ✓Not Connected
- ✓Not Configured
- ✓Production Pending
- ✓Waiting for Real Metrics / Logs / Traces
- ✓No Active Proposals
- ✓No Votes Recorded
- ✓Governance Runtime Ready — Backend Not Connected
- ✓Monitoring Architecture Ready — Infrastructure Not Connected
- ✓Real Infrastructure Not Connected
- ✓Cloud Infrastructure Not Configured
Policy Enforcement: Every operational metric must originate only from verified RTWO backend services. Until real infrastructure is connected, all modules display truthful development states. The RTWO_REQUIRE_REAL_DATA=true environment flag gates all service methods behind truthful null/empty returns. The RTWO_TRUTHFUL_STATUS_MODE=true flag enforces truthful status display across all dashboards.
Module Index
All 23 approved RTWO modules — Architecture v1.0
| Module ID | Module Name | Phase | Version | Status | Readiness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RTWO-CORE-001 | RTWO Core Engine | Phase 1 | 1.0 Enterprise Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-PROT-001 | RTWO Blockchain Protocol Engine | Phase 3 | 1.0 Protocol Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-CONS-001 | RTWO Consensus Engine | Phase 4 | 1.0 Consensus Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-LEDG-001 | RTWO Ledger State Engine | Phase 5 | 1.0 Ledger Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-P2PN-001 | RTWO P2P Network Engine | Phase 6 | 1.0 Network Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-SREG-001 | RTWO System Registry | Phase 6.5 | 1.0 Registry Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-CRYP-001 | RTWO Cryptography & Identity Engine | Phase 7 | 1.0 Cryptography Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-WALT-001 | RTWO Wallet Engine | Phase 8 | 1.0 Wallet Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-VALD-001 | RTWO Validator Infrastructure | Phase 9 | 1.0 Validator Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-NODE-001 | RTWO Node Infrastructure | Phase 10 | 1.0 Node Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-RPC-001 | RTWO RPC Platform | Phase 11 | 1.0 RPC Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-IDXR-001 | RTWO Indexer Engine | Phase 12 | 1.0 Indexer Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-EBUS-001 | RTWO Event Bus | Phase 12.5 | 1.0 Event Bus Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-EXPL-001 | RTWO Explorer Platform | Phase 13 | 1.0 Explorer Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-SCRT-001 | RTWO Smart Contract Runtime | Phase 14 | 1.0 Smart Contract Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-VMSB-001 | RTWO Virtual Machine | Phase 14.5 | 1.0 VM Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-ASST-001 | RTWO Asset & Token Engine | Phase 15 | 1.0 Asset Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-NATV-001 | RTWO Native Currency Engine | Phase 16 | 1.0 Native Currency Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-INTG-001 | RTWO Integration Framework | Phase 17 | 1.0 Integration Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-DEVP-001 | RTWO Developer Platform | Phase 17.5 | 1.0 Developer Edition | Structure Complete | Pending Real Infrastructure |
| RTWO-MON-001 | RTWO Monitoring & Observability Platform | Phase 18 | 1.0.0-phase18 | Structure Complete | Pending Infrastructure Connection |
| RTWO-GOV-001 | RTWO Governance Runtime | Phase 20 | 1.0.0-phase20 | Structure Complete | Pending Governance Backend |
| RTWO-SHRD-001 | RTWO Shared Module | Architecture Fix — Post Phase 20 | 1.0.0-shared | Structure Complete | Active — No External Dependencies |
RTWO Core Engine
Purpose
The Core Engine is the central orchestration layer of the RTWO blockchain platform. It coordinates all execution layers, manages the service lifecycle, and provides the unified runtime environment through which all other modules operate.
Responsibilities
- ▸Orchestrate all RTWO execution layers (R1–R7)
- ▸Manage service lifecycle: initialize, start, stop, restart
- ▸Register and route between all engine services
- ▸Enforce the Truthful Data Policy across all service calls
- ▸Provide the unified CoreEngineState to all consumers
- ▸Gate all mock data behind RTWO_REQUIRE_REAL_DATA environment flag
- ▸Expose typed service accessors for Blockchain, Transaction, Validator, Node, RPC, Governance, and Security layers
Architecture
Singleton Orchestrator with Layered Service Registry
The Core Engine implements a singleton orchestrator pattern. Each execution layer is registered as a typed ICoreService implementation. The orchestrator routes requests to the appropriate layer and aggregates health, metrics, and state across all layers.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Registers all 7 execution layers with the System Registry
- ↔Exposes ICoreEngineOrchestrator to all dependent modules
- ↔Publishes lifecycle events to the Event Bus
- ↔Consumed by: Blockchain Protocol, Consensus, Ledger, Wallet, Validator, Node, RPC, Indexer, Explorer, Smart Contract Runtime, Virtual Machine, Asset Engine, Native Currency, Governance Runtime, Monitoring
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓All service methods return null/empty when RTWO_REQUIRE_REAL_DATA=true
- ✓No fake block heights, TPS, or transaction counts
- ✓No fake validator sets or staking balances
- ✓No fake governance proposals or votes
- ✓CoreEngineState reflects truthful architecture phase until real backend connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Blockchain Protocol Engine
Purpose
The Blockchain Protocol Engine defines and enforces the RTWO native blockchain protocol. It manages block structure, transaction format, protocol versioning, fork management, and the canonical chain state independent of consensus and networking layers.
Responsibilities
- ▸Define the RTWO block and transaction protocol format
- ▸Manage block lifecycle: Proposed → Validating → Accepted → Finalized → Archived
- ▸Manage transaction lifecycle: Pending → Validating → Confirmed → Finalized → Failed
- ▸Enforce protocol versioning and upgrade compatibility
- ▸Manage fork detection and canonical chain selection
- ▸Define genesis block configuration
- ▸Provide protocol-level validation rules
Architecture
Protocol Engine with Lifecycle State Machine
The Protocol Engine implements state machines for both block and transaction lifecycles. Each lifecycle stage is a typed state with defined transitions, terminal states, and validation rules. The engine is consumed by the Core Engine R1 layer.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Registers as R1 service in Core Engine
- ↔Provides block validation rules to Consensus Engine
- ↔Writes finalized blocks to Ledger Engine
- ↔Publishes block lifecycle events to Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake block heights or chain stats
- ✓No fake transaction counts or TPS
- ✓Protocol state reflects Architecture Phase until real chain is running
- ✓All null values are truthful — not placeholders for demo data
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Consensus Engine
Purpose
The Consensus Engine implements the RTWO native consensus protocol. It manages validator participation, block proposal rounds, voting, finality, and epoch transitions. The engine is the authority on which blocks are accepted into the canonical chain.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage consensus rounds: propose, vote, commit, finalize
- ▸Coordinate validator participation in consensus
- ▸Enforce quorum thresholds for block finality
- ▸Manage epoch transitions and validator set rotation
- ▸Detect and handle Byzantine fault conditions
- ▸Provide consensus state to the Blockchain Protocol Engine
- ▸Publish consensus events to the Event Bus
Architecture
BFT Consensus with Round-Based State Machine
The Consensus Engine implements a Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus protocol with round-based state transitions. Each consensus round progresses through propose, prevote, precommit, and commit phases. The engine supports pluggable consensus extensions via IPluginHost.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Receives block proposals from Blockchain Protocol Engine
- ↔Queries active validator set from Validator Infrastructure
- ↔Broadcasts votes via P2P Network Engine
- ↔Publishes finality events to Event Bus
- ↔Reports Byzantine faults to Validator Infrastructure for slashing
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake consensus rounds or voting results
- ✓No fake finality confirmations
- ✓Consensus state reflects Architecture Phase until real validators are connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Ledger State Engine
Purpose
The Ledger State Engine is the authoritative state store for the RTWO blockchain. It maintains account balances, contract state, staking records, and the Merkle state tree. All state transitions are applied atomically and are cryptographically committed.
Responsibilities
- ▸Maintain the canonical account state (balances, nonces)
- ▸Apply state transitions from finalized blocks
- ▸Maintain the Merkle Patricia Trie for state root computation
- ▸Manage contract storage state
- ▸Provide state proofs for light clients
- ▸Support state snapshots and rollback
- ▸Manage staking and delegation state records
Architecture
Merkle State Tree with Atomic Transition Engine
The Ledger Engine maintains a Merkle Patricia Trie as the canonical state representation. State transitions are applied atomically per block. The engine exposes IStorageAdapter for all persistent storage operations, enabling pluggable storage backends.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Receives finalized blocks from Consensus Engine
- ↔Provides state roots to Blockchain Protocol Engine
- ↔Serves account state to Wallet Engine and Asset Engine
- ↔Provides contract state to Smart Contract Runtime
- ↔Publishes state transition events to Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake account balances or state roots
- ✓No fake Merkle proofs
- ✓Ledger state reflects Architecture Phase until real storage backend is connected
- ✓IStorageAdapter returns null until real storage is configured
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO P2P Network Engine
Purpose
The P2P Network Engine manages all peer-to-peer communication for the RTWO blockchain network. It handles peer discovery, connection management, message routing, gossip protocol, and network topology maintenance.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage peer discovery and connection lifecycle
- ▸Implement gossip protocol for block and transaction propagation
- ▸Maintain network topology and peer scoring
- ▸Handle network partitions and reconnection
- ▸Provide message routing between nodes
- ▸Enforce peer limits and connection policies
- ▸Report network health to Monitoring Platform
Architecture
Gossip Network with Peer Scoring and Topology Manager
The P2P Engine implements a structured gossip protocol over a managed peer mesh. Peers are scored based on latency, uptime, and message quality. The topology manager maintains optimal connectivity while the gossip engine ensures efficient block and transaction propagation.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Propagates blocks and transactions for Blockchain Protocol Engine
- ↔Broadcasts consensus votes for Consensus Engine
- ↔Reports network topology to Node Infrastructure
- ↔Publishes network events to Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake peer counts or network latency
- ✓No fake gossip propagation metrics
- ✓Network state reflects Architecture Phase until real peers are connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO System Registry
Purpose
The System Registry is the central service directory for the entire RTWO platform. It maintains the authoritative record of all registered modules, their capabilities, dependencies, health sources, and readiness state. All modules register with the System Registry at initialization.
Responsibilities
- ▸Maintain the canonical module registration directory
- ▸Track module capabilities and dependency graph
- ▸Monitor health source status for all modules
- ▸Track production readiness blockers per module
- ▸Publish registry events for module lifecycle changes
- ▸Provide the system map for architecture visualization
- ▸Enforce unique module IDs across the platform
Architecture
Central Service Directory with Dependency Graph
The System Registry implements a central directory pattern with six specialized service implementations. The dependency graph enables circular dependency detection. Health source tracking provides the truthful connection status for all external dependencies.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔All 22 RTWO modules register at initialization
- ↔Integration Framework queries registry for service discovery
- ↔Architecture Validation Report reads registry for system map
- ↔Monitoring Platform reads registry for dependency health
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓Registry reflects truthful architecture state only
- ✓No fake health or readiness status
- ✓All modules registered with accurate phase and status
- ✓Health sources show Not Connected until real backends are available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Cryptography & Identity Engine
Purpose
The Cryptography & Identity Engine provides all cryptographic primitives and identity management for the RTWO platform. It handles key generation, digital signatures, hash functions, address derivation, and identity verification across all modules.
Responsibilities
- ▸Generate and manage cryptographic key pairs (Ed25519, secp256k1, BLS12-381)
- ▸Perform digital signature creation and verification
- ▸Provide hash functions (SHA-256, Keccak-256, BLAKE2b)
- ▸Derive blockchain addresses from public keys
- ▸Manage identity records and DID documents
- ▸Provide the ICryptographyDelegate interface to Wallet Engine
- ▸Enforce key security policies
Architecture
Cryptographic Primitive Library with Identity Registry
The Cryptography Engine provides a unified interface over multiple cryptographic algorithm families. The ICryptographyDelegate interface enables the Wallet Engine to delegate signing operations without direct algorithm coupling. All signing operations return failure states until the engine is connected to a real HSM or key store.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Provides ICryptographyDelegate to Wallet Engine
- ↔Provides signature verification to Consensus Engine
- ↔Provides address derivation to Blockchain Protocol Engine
- ↔Publishes identity events to Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake key pairs or signatures
- ✓ICryptographyDelegate returns failure until real key store is connected
- ✓isCryptographyAvailable() always returns false until connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Wallet Engine
Purpose
The Wallet Engine manages all wallet operations for the RTWO platform. It handles wallet creation, key derivation, transaction signing, balance queries, and asset management. The engine delegates all cryptographic operations to the Cryptography Engine via ICryptographyDelegate.
Responsibilities
- ▸Create and manage HD wallets with BIP-44 derivation paths
- ▸Delegate transaction signing to Cryptography Engine
- ▸Query account balances from Ledger Engine
- ▸Manage wallet metadata and address book
- ▸Support multi-signature wallet configurations
- ▸Provide transaction history queries
- ▸Enforce wallet security policies
Architecture
HD Wallet Manager with Cryptography Delegation
The Wallet Engine implements a hierarchical deterministic wallet architecture. All signing operations are delegated to the Cryptography Engine via ICryptographyDelegate, ensuring clean separation between wallet management and cryptographic operations.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Delegates signing to Cryptography Engine via ICryptographyDelegate
- ↔Queries balances from Ledger Engine
- ↔Queries transaction history from Indexer Engine
- ↔Publishes wallet events to Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake wallet balances or transaction history
- ✓Signing returns failure until Cryptography Engine is connected
- ✓Balance queries return null until Ledger Engine is connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Validator Infrastructure
Purpose
The Validator Infrastructure manages the complete lifecycle of RTWO validators. It handles validator registration, staking, delegation, slashing, jailing, rewards distribution, and epoch-based validator set rotation.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage validator registration and identity
- ▸Process staking and delegation operations
- ▸Enforce slashing conditions and penalties
- ▸Manage validator jailing and unjailing
- ▸Calculate and distribute staking rewards
- ▸Rotate validator sets at epoch boundaries
- ▸Track validator uptime and performance metrics
Architecture
Validator Lifecycle Manager with Staking State Machine
The Validator Infrastructure implements a comprehensive staking state machine. Validators progress through registration, active, jailed, and tombstoned states. The slashing engine processes evidence from the Consensus Engine and applies penalties atomically via the Ledger Engine.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Provides active validator set to Consensus Engine
- ↔Applies staking state changes via Ledger Engine
- ↔Receives slashing evidence from Consensus Engine
- ↔Publishes validator events to Event Bus
- ↔Reports validator metrics to Monitoring Platform
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake validator counts or staking balances
- ✓No fake slashing events or rewards
- ✓Validator state reflects Architecture Phase until real validators are registered
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Node Infrastructure
Purpose
The Node Infrastructure manages the operational lifecycle of all RTWO network nodes. It handles node registration, configuration, health monitoring, synchronization management, and peer connectivity for the entire node fleet.
Responsibilities
- ▸Register and manage all node types (full, light, archive, validator)
- ▸Monitor node health and synchronization status
- ▸Manage node configuration and upgrades
- ▸Coordinate node peer connections via P2P Engine
- ▸Track node performance metrics
- ▸Handle node failure detection and recovery
- ▸Provide node fleet topology to Monitoring Platform
Architecture
Node Fleet Manager with Health Monitor
The Node Infrastructure maintains a registry of all network nodes with their current operational state. The health monitor continuously tracks sync status, peer counts, and resource utilization. Node configuration changes are applied via the Configuration Manager.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Coordinates peer connections via P2P Network Engine
- ↔Reports node fleet health to Monitoring Platform
- ↔Registers node fleet topology with System Registry
- ↔Publishes node lifecycle events to Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake node counts or sync percentages
- ✓No fake node health metrics
- ✓Node fleet state reflects Architecture Phase until real nodes are connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO RPC Platform
Purpose
The RPC Platform provides the external API gateway for the RTWO blockchain. It exposes JSON-RPC, REST, and WebSocket endpoints for external clients, manages API key authentication, enforces rate limiting, and routes requests to the appropriate Core Engine services.
Responsibilities
- ▸Expose JSON-RPC 2.0 endpoints for blockchain queries
- ▸Expose REST API endpoints for operational management
- ▸Provide WebSocket subscriptions for real-time events
- ▸Manage API key authentication and authorization
- ▸Enforce rate limiting and quota management
- ▸Route requests to Core Engine service layers
- ▸Track request metrics and error rates
Architecture
API Gateway with Multi-Protocol Support
The RPC Platform implements a multi-protocol API gateway. All incoming requests are authenticated via API key, rate-limited, and routed to the appropriate Core Engine service. WebSocket subscriptions enable real-time event streaming for block, transaction, and state change notifications.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Routes blockchain queries to Core Engine service layers
- ↔Subscribes to Event Bus for real-time WebSocket delivery
- ↔Reports API metrics to Monitoring Platform
- ↔Registers endpoints with System Registry
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake RPC request counts or latency metrics
- ✓No fake API key usage statistics
- ✓RPC endpoints show Not Connected until real infrastructure is available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Indexer Engine
Purpose
The Indexer Engine processes and indexes all blockchain data for efficient querying. It maintains searchable indexes of blocks, transactions, accounts, contracts, events, and token transfers, enabling the Explorer Platform and external clients to query historical blockchain data.
Responsibilities
- ▸Index all finalized blocks and transactions
- ▸Index smart contract events and logs
- ▸Index token transfer events
- ▸Maintain account transaction history indexes
- ▸Provide full-text search over blockchain data
- ▸Support pagination and filtering for all indexes
- ▸Maintain index consistency with chain state
Architecture
Event-Driven Indexer with Query Engine
The Indexer Engine subscribes to finalized block events from the Event Bus and processes each block through a pipeline of specialized indexers. The Query Engine provides a unified interface for all index queries with pagination, filtering, and sorting support.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Subscribes to finalized block events from Event Bus
- ↔Provides indexed data to Explorer Platform
- ↔Provides transaction history to Wallet Engine
- ↔Reports indexer sync state to Monitoring Platform
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake indexed block or transaction counts
- ✓No fake search results
- ✓Indexer state reflects Architecture Phase until real chain data is available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Event Bus
Purpose
The Event Bus is the central asynchronous messaging backbone of the RTWO platform. It enables decoupled communication between all modules through a publish-subscribe pattern, ensuring that modules can react to events without direct coupling.
Responsibilities
- ▸Provide publish-subscribe messaging for all RTWO modules
- ▸Manage event topic registration and routing
- ▸Enforce event schema validation
- ▸Provide event replay for late subscribers
- ▸Track event delivery and acknowledgment
- ▸Support event filtering and subscription management
- ▸Publish the IEventPublisher interface to all modules
Architecture
Publish-Subscribe Event Bus with Topic Registry
The Event Bus implements a topic-based publish-subscribe pattern. All modules register as publishers via IEventPublisher and as subscribers via typed topic subscriptions. The Event Router delivers events to all matching subscribers with delivery confirmation.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔All 22 RTWO modules publish events via IEventPublisher
- ↔Indexer Engine subscribes to block finality events
- ↔RPC Platform subscribes for WebSocket delivery
- ↔Monitoring Platform subscribes for operational telemetry
- ↔Governance Runtime subscribes for protocol events
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake events are published
- ✓IEventPublisher.publish() returns false until Event Bus is connected
- ✓Event delivery metrics reflect Architecture Phase until real infrastructure is available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Explorer Platform
Purpose
The Explorer Platform provides the public blockchain explorer interface for the RTWO network. It enables users to search and browse blocks, transactions, accounts, smart contracts, tokens, and validators through a rich web interface backed by the Indexer Engine.
Responsibilities
- ▸Provide block explorer with search and browse capabilities
- ▸Display transaction details and execution traces
- ▸Show account balances and transaction history
- ▸Display smart contract code, ABI, and interactions
- ▸Show token transfers and token holder distributions
- ▸Display validator information and staking statistics
- ▸Provide network statistics and chain health overview
Architecture
Read-Only Explorer with Indexer-Backed Query Layer
The Explorer Platform is a read-only view layer over the Indexer Engine. All data is sourced from indexed blockchain data. The platform provides rich search, filtering, and pagination across all blockchain entity types.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Queries all data from Indexer Engine
- ↔Subscribes to real-time events via Event Bus for live updates
- ↔Exposes public search API via RPC Platform
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake block or transaction data in explorer
- ✓Explorer shows Waiting for Real Data until Indexer Engine is connected
- ✓Network stats reflect Architecture Phase until real chain data is available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Smart Contract Runtime
Purpose
The Smart Contract Runtime manages the complete lifecycle of smart contracts on the RTWO platform. It handles contract deployment, execution, ABI management, event emission, and gas metering, delegating bytecode execution to the Virtual Machine.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage smart contract deployment and versioning
- ▸Coordinate contract execution with the Virtual Machine
- ▸Manage contract ABI registry and verification
- ▸Emit and index contract events
- ▸Enforce gas metering and limits
- ▸Manage contract upgrades and proxy patterns
- ▸Provide contract interaction interfaces
Architecture
Contract Lifecycle Manager with VM Delegation
The Smart Contract Runtime manages contract lifecycle while delegating bytecode execution to the Virtual Machine. The execution coordinator prepares the execution context, invokes the VM, and processes the execution result including state changes and emitted events.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Delegates bytecode execution to Virtual Machine
- ↔Applies state changes via Ledger Engine
- ↔Publishes contract events to Indexer Engine via Event Bus
- ↔Exposes contract interaction via RPC Platform
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake contract deployments or executions
- ✓No fake gas usage statistics
- ✓Contract runtime reflects Architecture Phase until VM is connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Virtual Machine
Purpose
The RTWO Virtual Machine is the bytecode execution environment for smart contracts. It provides a sandboxed, deterministic execution context with gas metering, memory management, and precompile support for the RTWO native instruction set.
Responsibilities
- ▸Execute smart contract bytecode in a sandboxed environment
- ▸Enforce deterministic execution for consensus compatibility
- ▸Implement gas metering per opcode
- ▸Manage execution memory and stack
- ▸Provide precompile contracts for cryptographic operations
- ▸Support EVM-compatible bytecode execution
- ▸Report execution traces for debugging
Architecture
Sandboxed Bytecode Interpreter with Gas Metering
The Virtual Machine implements a sandboxed bytecode interpreter with per-opcode gas metering. The execution environment is fully deterministic, ensuring identical results across all nodes. The precompile registry provides efficient implementations of common cryptographic operations.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Receives execution requests from Smart Contract Runtime
- ↔Reads contract state from Ledger Engine
- ↔Uses Cryptography Engine precompiles for signature verification
- ↔Reports execution traces to Indexer Engine
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake execution results or gas usage
- ✓VM reflects Architecture Phase until real bytecode execution is available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Asset & Token Engine
Purpose
The Asset & Token Engine manages all digital assets and token standards on the RTWO platform. It handles fungible tokens, non-fungible tokens, multi-tokens, and wrapped assets, providing a unified asset management interface across all token standards.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage fungible token (FT-20) lifecycle: deploy, mint, burn, transfer
- ▸Manage non-fungible token (NFT-721) lifecycle
- ▸Manage multi-token (MT-1155) lifecycle
- ▸Manage wrapped asset (WA-20) lifecycle
- ▸Enforce token standard compliance
- ▸Track token supply and holder distributions
- ▸Provide INativeCurrencyProvider integration for native asset supply
Architecture
Multi-Standard Token Manager with Supply Tracker
The Asset Engine maintains a unified token registry across all supported token standards. Each standard has a dedicated manager implementing the standard-specific lifecycle. The Supply Tracker aggregates supply data across all tokens and integrates with the Native Currency Engine via INativeCurrencyProvider.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Deploys token contracts via Smart Contract Runtime
- ↔Reads token state from Ledger Engine
- ↔Integrates with Native Currency Engine via INativeCurrencyProvider
- ↔Publishes token transfer events to Indexer Engine via Event Bus
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake token supplies or holder counts
- ✓INativeCurrencyProvider returns null until Native Currency Engine is connected
- ✓Token state reflects Architecture Phase until real contracts are deployed
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Native Currency Engine
Purpose
The Native Currency Engine manages the RTWO native blockchain currency. It controls the monetary policy, supply schedule, inflation parameters, fee burning mechanism, and provides the INativeCurrencyProvider interface to the Asset Engine.
Responsibilities
- ▸Define and enforce the RTWO native currency monetary policy
- ▸Manage total supply and circulating supply tracking
- ▸Implement the inflation and emission schedule
- ▸Manage the fee burning mechanism
- ▸Provide INativeCurrencyProvider to Asset Engine
- ▸Track staking rewards distribution from native supply
- ▸Enforce supply cap and deflation parameters
Architecture
Monetary Policy Engine with Supply Manager
The Native Currency Engine implements the RTWO monetary policy as a set of configurable parameters managed by the Governance Runtime. The Supply Manager tracks total and circulating supply in real-time. The Fee Burn Manager processes transaction fee burns according to the monetary policy.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Provides INativeCurrencyProvider to Asset Engine
- ↔Applies supply changes via Ledger Engine
- ↔Distributes rewards to validators via Validator Infrastructure
- ↔Receives monetary policy updates from Governance Runtime
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake supply figures or inflation rates
- ✓INativeCurrencyProvider returns null until engine is connected
- ✓Supply state reflects Architecture Phase until real chain is running
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Integration Framework
Purpose
The Integration Framework is the enterprise integration layer of the RTWO platform. It manages external service connections, configuration loading, plugin management, and provides the service registry that enables all modules to discover and communicate with each other.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage external service integrations and connections
- ▸Provide the central service registry for module discovery
- ▸Load and distribute runtime configuration to all modules
- ▸Manage plugin registration and activation
- ▸Coordinate IConfigurationConsumer updates across modules
- ▸Monitor integration health and connection status
- ▸Provide the integration map for architecture visualization
Architecture
Enterprise Integration Hub with Service Registry
The Integration Framework implements an enterprise integration hub pattern. The Service Registry maintains references to all IBaseEngine implementations. The Configuration Loader distributes runtime configuration updates to all IConfigurationConsumer modules. The Plugin Manager coordinates IPluginHost activations.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Registers all IBaseEngine implementations in Service Registry
- ↔Distributes configuration updates to all IConfigurationConsumer modules
- ↔Coordinates plugin activation with all IPluginHost modules
- ↔Reports integration health to Monitoring Platform
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake integration connections or health status
- ✓All external connections show Not Connected until real services are configured
- ✓Integration state reflects Architecture Phase until real backends are available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Developer Platform
Purpose
The Developer Platform provides the complete developer experience for building on the RTWO blockchain. It includes SDK management, API documentation, developer tools, sandbox environments, and the developer portal for onboarding and resource management.
Responsibilities
- ▸Provide SDK packages for all supported languages
- ▸Maintain API documentation and reference guides
- ▸Manage developer accounts and API key provisioning
- ▸Provide sandbox and testnet environments
- ▸Offer smart contract development tools and templates
- ▸Provide blockchain data query tools
- ▸Manage developer community resources
Architecture
Developer Portal with SDK Registry and Sandbox Manager
The Developer Platform provides a unified developer experience layer over the RTWO blockchain. The SDK Registry maintains versioned SDK packages for JavaScript, Python, Rust, and Go. The Sandbox Manager provides isolated testnet environments for development and testing.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Provisions API keys via RPC Platform
- ↔Provides sandbox environments backed by Core Engine
- ↔Exposes contract deployment tools via Smart Contract Runtime
- ↔Provides blockchain query tools via Indexer Engine
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake developer account counts or API usage
- ✓No fake sandbox activity
- ✓Developer Platform reflects Architecture Phase until real infrastructure is available
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Monitoring & Observability Platform
Purpose
The Monitoring & Observability Platform is the enterprise telemetry layer responsible for collecting, visualizing, and managing operational telemetry across the entire RTWO ecosystem. It provides metrics, logs, traces, alerts, incidents, and health checks for all 22 RTWO modules.
Responsibilities
- ▸Collect operational metrics from all RTWO modules
- ▸Aggregate and store structured logs from all services
- ▸Collect distributed traces across module boundaries
- ▸Manage alert rules and alert lifecycle
- ▸Manage incident lifecycle from detection to resolution
- ▸Perform health checks across all modules and dependencies
- ▸Provide observability dashboards for all monitoring categories
- ▸Enforce observability policies across the platform
Architecture
Enterprise Observability Platform with Multi-Signal Collection
The Monitoring Platform implements a three-pillar observability architecture: metrics, logs, and traces. Each pillar has a dedicated collection service. The Alert Manager correlates signals across pillars to generate actionable alerts. The Incident Manager manages the full incident lifecycle from detection to post-mortem.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Subscribes to all module events via Event Bus
- ↔Queries module health from System Registry
- ↔Collects metrics from all 22 RTWO modules
- ↔Reports platform-wide observability state to Integration Framework
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake CPU, RAM, TPS, or latency metrics
- ✓No fake alerts or incidents
- ✓No fake health check results
- ✓All panels show Waiting for Real Metrics/Logs/Traces until real infrastructure is connected
- ✓Real Infrastructure: Not Connected
- ✓Cloud Infrastructure: Not Configured
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Governance Runtime
Purpose
The Governance Runtime controls protocol evolution, network configuration, treasury governance, validator governance, and future protocol upgrades for the RTWO platform. It provides the on-chain governance mechanism through which the RTWO network makes collective decisions.
Responsibilities
- ▸Manage the full proposal lifecycle: Draft → Review → Submitted → Voting → Approved → Rejected → Executed → Archived
- ▸Manage the vote lifecycle: Created → Validated → Recorded → Counted → Finalized
- ▸Govern treasury decisions and fund allocations
- ▸Govern validator set changes and validator decisions
- ▸Manage protocol upgrade proposals and execution
- ▸Manage network parameter changes
- ▸Enforce governance policies and quorum requirements
- ▸Manage governance sessions and voting periods
Architecture
On-Chain Governance Engine with Proposal State Machine
The Governance Runtime implements an on-chain governance engine with a multi-stage proposal state machine. Each proposal type (protocol upgrade, treasury, validator, network parameter) has a specialized governance service. The Governance Session Service manages voting periods and quorum calculations.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Publishes governance events to Event Bus
- ↔Applies protocol upgrades via Blockchain Protocol Engine
- ↔Applies treasury decisions via Ledger Engine
- ↔Applies validator decisions via Validator Infrastructure
- ↔Updates network parameters in Core Engine
- ↔Reports governance state to Monitoring Platform
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓No fake proposals, votes, or governance history
- ✓No fake treasury balances or validator approvals
- ✓No fake protocol upgrade history
- ✓All panels show truthful empty states until Governance Backend is connected
- ✓Governance Backend: Not Connected
- ✓Ledger Engine: Waiting for Real Data
✓ Acceptance Criteria
RTWO Shared Module
Purpose
The Shared Module provides cross-cutting type definitions, canonical module ID constants, and shared base interfaces consumed by all 22 RTWO modules. It eliminates redundant type aliases, ensures consistent module identification, and defines the shared contracts that enable the Integration Framework to manage all modules uniformly.
Responsibilities
- ▸Define RTWOTimestamp as the single canonical timestamp type
- ▸Define RTWOModuleVersionDescriptor as the standard version descriptor shape
- ▸Maintain RTWO_MODULE_IDS as the canonical module ID registry
- ▸Define IBaseEngine as the shared base contract for all engine singletons
- ▸Define IReadinessProvider as the shared readiness contract
- ▸Define IEventPublisher as the shared event publishing contract
- ▸Define IStorageAdapter as the shared storage backend contract
- ▸Define IConfigurationConsumer as the shared configuration contract
- ▸Define IPluginHost as the shared plugin hosting contract
- ▸Define ICryptographyDelegate for Wallet → Cryptography delegation
- ▸Define INativeCurrencyProvider for Asset → Native Currency integration
Architecture
Shared Type Library — No Runtime Dependencies
The Shared Module is a pure TypeScript type library with no runtime dependencies. It contains only type definitions, interfaces, and constants. All 22 RTWO modules import from this module to ensure type consistency and contract alignment.
Domain Models
Services
Interfaces
Dependencies
Integration
- ↔Imported by all 22 RTWO modules
- ↔RTWO_MODULE_IDS consumed by System Registry for canonical ID validation
- ↔IBaseEngine consumed by Integration Framework Service Registry
- ↔IReadinessProvider consumed by System Registry Readiness Tracking Service
- ↔IEventPublisher consumed by Event Bus Publisher Registry
- ↔IStorageAdapter consumed by Ledger Engine
- ↔IConfigurationConsumer consumed by Integration Framework Configuration Loader
- ↔IPluginHost consumed by Consensus Engine, Smart Contract Runtime, and Virtual Machine
⚑ Truthful Data Policy
- ✓Type definitions only — no runtime data
- ✓ICryptographyDelegate.isCryptographyAvailable() always returns false until connected
- ✓INativeCurrencyProvider returns null values until Native Currency Engine is connected
- ✓IReadinessProvider.isProductionReady() always returns false until real backend connected
✓ Acceptance Criteria
Dependency Matrix
Key inter-module dependencies across RTWO Architecture v1.0
Readiness Summary
Production readiness state for all 23 modules — Architecture v1.0
Production Blockers by Module
Architecture Status: RTWO Architecture v1.0 is frozen. All 23 modules are structurally complete with full domain models, service interfaces, and integration contracts defined. Production readiness requires real infrastructure connection for each module. The Truthful Data Policy ensures no module claims production readiness until its real backend is connected and verified.